Motors, Capacitors & Starting Components

I wanted to share a recent “rediscovery” with you out of pure humility. I call it a rediscovery because it’s a basic fundamental I already knew, but it just hadn’t come up recently enough to be top of mind until the other day. I found myself troubleshooting a single-pole Mars 91311 contactor. I had voltage […]

Take a look at the specs from this Copeland scroll compressor pulled from the Copeland Mobile App (which is an incredible app, by the way). These specs are for a single-phase compressor, so the amperages listed are based on an amperage reading from the wire connected to the common terminal. LRA is the locked rotor […]

An important rating on motors is the AMBIENT  temperature rating at which the motor can operate. This rating refers to the temperature of the air around the motor, not the temperature of the motor itself or even the temperature of the outdoor air, since the motor is often in a condenser air stream that is at […]

Service calls about condensing fan motor failure are quite common. Even though fan motor replacement is a standard procedure for residential split systems, it requires careful attention to safety and detail. This article will give you a step-by-step guide showing how to replace a condensing fan motor. Along the way, we will also explain a few […]

Along the path to becoming a great HVAC technician lies the dreaded wiring diagram. It’s meant to be a helpful map of the equipment’s electrical system, but with its crisscrossing lines and cryptic symbols, it often feels more like a barrier than a guide. If this sounds familiar, you’re not alone. But what if you […]

One of the most common parts to fail on a single-phase HVAC system is the run capacitor, so much so that we sometimes refer to junior techs as “capacitor changers.” While capacitors may be easy to diagnose and replace, here are some facts many techs may not know: Capacitors Don’t “Boost” the Voltage  A capacitor […]

Ever since Nikola Tesla invented the modern induction motor, we have been struggling with varying the speed of motors efficiently and reliably. The trouble in the HVAC industry is that there are several different types of technologies in play, including ECM, VFD, and inverters, and they can easily get confused. ECM (Electronically Commutated Motor) In […]

I used to call PTCR devices a "Soft Start". I was wrong.

Fundamentally, three-phase, alternating current (AC) motors are about as simple as a motor gets. The power company produces three phases by spinning magnets. Then, on the other end, we produce electromagnets that spin the motor according to the same 60 cycles per second frequency (60hz). All three phases are 120 degrees out of phase from […]