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Short #73 – Ambient CO

By Bryan Orr

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In this short podcast episode, Bryan talks about ambient CO. He also explains why it matters and what you do to check for it.

CO, carbon monoxide, is a colorless, odorless, and toxic gas that can result in death. It should not be confused with CO₂, carbon dioxide. Although our bodies inhale oxygen and not carbon dioxide, the latter isn’t toxic if it gets into our bloodstream. CO, on the other hand, displaces oxygen, which proves deadly. Carbon monoxide can also build up in your bloodstream over time, so you want to avoid repeated exposure.

In some locations, you can expect some degree of ambient CO. For example, lots of car exhaust in busy cities can lead to a low amount of carbon monoxide in the air (a few parts per million). Most CO monitors detect much higher concentrations of carbon monoxide (around 100 parts per million).

When working in a place where carbon monoxide is a concern, such as in a home with gas appliances, be sure to use your instrumentation to measure CO in an occupied space. Also, check for carbon monoxide spilling out of the unit. Don’t confuse ambient CO with the carbon monoxide found in combustion analysis; they are NOT the same. Ambient CO indicates a bigger problem like backdrafting.

Unlike standard CO monitors, you will want to use a personal ambient CO monitor that can measure down to 1 part per million for YOUR safety. Again, do NOT use combustion analyzers for personal protection! You can also offer higher-quality CO monitor/alarm suggestions to your customers.

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Author:

Bryan Orr

Company: Kalos Services

Position: Co-Founder and President

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Our latest Podcast

HVAC School – For Techs, By Techs

Real training for HVAC ( Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration) Technicians. Including recorded tech training, interviews, diagnostics and general conversations about the trade.

A liquid-line restriction should cause high subcooling, right? Not always. In this short episode of the HVAC School podcast, we look at why normal subcooling does not rule out a restriction and why one familiar diagnostic pattern cannot tell the whole story.

Subcooling describes the refrigerant’s temperature margin below saturation at a particular location. It does not directly measure how much refrigerant is stored in the condenser or prove that the metering device is receiving adequate liquid. A thermostatic expansion valve may compensate for a moderate restriction by opening farther, while a receiver can provide another place for liquid to collect. Incorrect charge, poor airflow, and other faults can also exist alongside a restriction.

The practical lesson is to follow the liquid all the way to the metering device. Pressure losses through tubing, filter-driers, valves, and vertical rises can affect liquid delivery even when the reading at the outdoor unit looks normal. Temperature differences across a filter-drier can be useful clues, but a pressure drop may be difficult to detect with temperature clamps while the refrigerant remains subcooled liquid. The episode also discusses flash-gas clues, sight glasses, and the importance of inspecting the actual refrigerant path before settling on a diagnosis.

The key takeaway is that normal subcooling at one measurement point does not clear the entire liquid line. Follow the refrigerant path and consider the equipment, valve response, receiver, and other operating evidence together.

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