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Tech Tips:

Confirming Liquid Levels with a Little Thermodynamics
Maintaining the correct vapor-liquid refrigerant balance is crucial for air conditioning and refrigeration system performance. Longer line sets hold more refrigerant, which increases the risk of liquid accumulating in the suction line or entering the compressor during off-cycles. Heat pumps are one common application that requires additional measures. Refrigerant flow reverses during heating, turning the […]
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Lรฉon Creux’s Scroll Design: From Initial Failure to an Enduring Legacy
The HVAC/R industry isnโ€™t short on tragic figures. Thereโ€™s John Gorrie, whose ice machine showed a lot of promise but didnโ€™t have enough financial backing due to the lucrative ice industry and the death of his business partner. While Gorrie may have died without seeing his vision reach the masses, he was ahead of his […]
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Traditional & Desiccant Dehumidification and When to Use Each (or Both)
This tech tip about traditional and desiccant dehumidification is based on a conversation with Nikki Krueger and David Schurk. Nikki is a longtime contributor to HVAC School and is a relatively frequent podcast guest and symposium speaker. David Schurk is the Director of Applied Engineering and National Sales Manager at Innovative Air Technologies. Nikki specializes […]
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Discovering Mental Reference Points
Trying to wrap your head around HVAC can feel like a constant firehose of new info, right? Whether you’re in class or on the job, there’s just so much to soak up. And when you finally think you’ve got one thing down, BAM, here comes another concept. For me, remembering everything can be a real […]
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Three Levels of Acid Testing
Anytime we have a compressor failure, we canโ€™t just pull out the bad compressor and drop a new one in. We have to put our detective hats on and find the culprit so that it doesnโ€™t happen again. In many cases, acid is a prime suspect. Whenever thereโ€™s acid in the system, the next compressor […]
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Dedicated Dehumidifier vs. Electric Reheat Dehumidification – Who Yaย Got?
This dehumidification tech tip was written by Tim De Stasio. He originally published it on his website, which you can visit HERE. Thanks, Tim! In March of 2024, I set out to better understand the cost of ownership and return on investment for two dehumidification strategies: a dedicated dehumidifier versus using electric reheat dehumidification from […]
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HH vs. EK Filter-Driers: Technical and Field Comparison
When we think of HVAC system components, the big four come to mind: evaporator, compressor, condenser, and metering device. However, there are several accessories that keep the HVAC system working as intended, and the filter-drier is one we cannot ignore. Filter-driers protect HVAC/R systems by removing moisture, acids, and debris from refrigerant. In typical residential […]
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3 Ways to Reduce Compression Ratio in a Heat Pump
Weโ€™ve talked about compression ratio a lot over the years. Compression ratio is the number you get when you divide the absolute head pressure (PSIG + 14.7) by the absolute suction pressure (PSIG + 14.7). It measures the efficiency of a compressor, and lower numbers indicate that the compressor is moving more refrigerant while consuming […]
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Best Practices to Conserve A2L Refrigerants in a Shortage
If you own your HVAC company or are involved in management, you may have realized that our industry is currently facing a shortage of new A2L refrigerants, particularly R-454B and R-32.  Our own company has faced limited availability and long lead times, mainly due to supply chain disruptions and the increased demand now that our […]
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Videos:

Podcasts:

Sizing Breakers and Conductors (for HVAC) โ€“ Have Things Changed?
๏ปฟ๏ปฟ In this essential episode, Bryan Orr sits down with Elliot, the residential install supervisor at Kalos Services, to unpack a critical issue that’s causing confusion among HVAC technicians, electricians, and inspectors alike: the new standards for breaker and conductor sizing on inverter-driven equipment. The conversation was sparked by Elliot’s frustrating experience of having two […]
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Absorption Cooling – The Rise and Fall and Rise – Short #272
๏ปฟ๏ปฟ In this short podcast episode, Bryan goes on another history journey, retelling the story of the rise and fall and rise of absorption cooling.ย Some of the first HVAC/R engineers cooled buildings with fire; they used absorption refrigeration, which ran on heat instead of electricity. In the early 1800s, French scientist Michael Faraday showed that […]
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Combustion Analysis w/ Tony G.
๏ปฟ๏ปฟ In this comprehensive training session from the symposium, Tony Gonzalez, Training Director at Fieldpiece, delivers an engaging and practical guide to combustion analysis for HVAC technicians. With 25 years of experience at Fieldpieceโ€”from warehouse worker to training directorโ€”Tony brings both technical expertise and real-world application to this 50-minute interactive session focused on the company’s […]
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Residential vs. Commercial HVAC Sales
๏ปฟ๏ปฟ In this candid conversation, Nathan and Bryan dive deep into the often-misunderstood world of sales in the construction and HVAC trades. Nathan, who has transitioned from fieldwork to spending roughly 60% of his time in sales, offers a unique perspective on why sales professionals are necessary despite the skepticism they face from tradespeople. The […]
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When Ammonia Ruled the World – Short #270
๏ปฟ๏ปฟ In this short podcast episode, Bryan takes us on a history journey back to when ammonia ruled the world. In the mid-1800s, before R-12, many inventors and scientists experimented with vapor-compression refrigeration systems to make ice. They used a variety of refrigerants in their patents, including ether, ethyl ether, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, methyl […]
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Humidity, Airflow, and Refrigeration
๏ปฟ๏ปฟ๏ปฟ In this episode of the HVAC School podcast, Bryan and Nathan dive deep into the challenges of humidity control in grocery stores and other refrigerated environments. While the conversation takes several entertaining detours (including discussions about morning radio shows, Indian weddings with elephants, and imaginary lava-heated homes), the core content provides valuable insights for […]
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The Finned-Tube Coil – Short #269
๏ปฟ๏ปฟ In this short podcast episode, Bryan explores the history of the finned-tube coil, which is what we use for heat exchange in air-source air conditioners and heat pumps. Air-source HVAC systems have copper tubes threaded through thin metal fins. This design was optimized to ensure the greatest possible surface area for heat exchange to […]
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Are Two Are Better Than One: Understanding Tandem Compressors
๏ปฟ๏ปฟ In this comprehensive episode of the HVAC School podcast, host Bryan Orr sits down with three experts from Copeland to demystify tandem and trio compressor systems. Joining him are Gina Kahle (Multiples Engineering Manager with 12+ years at Copeland), Tyler Daniels (Product Management team member), and James Stevenson (Technical Sales veteran with 28 years […]
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The Tech That Tried to Beat the Compressor – Short #268
๏ปฟ๏ปฟ In this short podcast episode, Bryan tells the story of the technology that tried to beat the compressor… and still may someday. We associate cooling with refrigerant… and all the things that come with it, including compressor noise, oil, recovery machines and tanks, leaks, superheat, and regulations. However, there is a means of providing […]
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