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Diagnosing a Failed TXV

In this comprehensive guide, we break down the process of diagnosing a failed thermostatic expansion valve (TXV) in HVAC systems. Learn how to differentiate between a TXV issue and other common problems like refrigerant levels and airflow restrictions.

Key points covered:

  • Understanding TXV operation: opening vs closing forces
  • Why a failed closed TXV always causes high superheat
  • How to interpret superheat, subcool, and temperature split readings
  • The importance of checking airflow before replacing components
  • A practical test to distinguish airflow problems from TXV failure
  • How to verify your diagnosis using heat mode operation
  • The “bulb removal test” to check TXV mechanical function

 

Whether you’re a seasoned tech or new to the field, this video will help you avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary parts replacement. We walk through the complete diagnostic process step-by-step with real-world examples.

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