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Bryan Orr

Company name: Kalos Services

Position: President

Bryan is the founder of HVAC School. Established in 2016, HVAC School produces free educational podcasts, videos, and tech tips for HVAC and refrigeration professionals.

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I’ve Done It This Way for 20 Years – And That’s the Problem

Every trade has its favorite phrases. One of the most common in HVAC goes something like: “I’ve been doing it this way for 20 years and never had a problem.” When you hear that—or when you catch yourself saying it—it’s worth stopping to think. Usually, what that sentence really means is: “I’ve been doing it […]

32°F Saturation (Evap Temperature)

Evaporator temperatures below 32°F (or 0°C) are common and acceptable in refrigeration; that's why there is a defrost sequence. It's the same story for a heat pump running in heat mode; freezing is a part of the process, and defrost is necessary. In comfort cooling, we can't allow the evaporator to get below 32°F, or […]

Switch Terms

A while back, I had a tech who was having some trouble finding a 35 PSI (2.41 bar) make-on-fall pressure switch. One adjustable switch in the catalog said (SPDT), but he didn't quite understand what that meant. In that case, it means single-pole, double-throw, and the “double-throw” part means that the switch has terminals in both the […]

10 Things I’ve Learned in the Last 10 Years

Humility in Thought Leadership

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Symposium Day 1 Introduction

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Air Sealing and Static Pressure Diagnostics

Fast-Stat 5000 Unboxing

Universal ECM Motor & AmRad Capacitor Training for HVAC Techs

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Balance Point Explained w/ Jim Fultz

This comprehensive episode dives deep into one of the most critical yet misunderstood concepts in HVAC: balance point calculations for heat pump systems. Jim and Bryan break down the complexities of dual fuel systems, explaining why proper sizing and balance point calculations are essential for both comfort and efficiency. The discussion moves beyond basic […]

Dehumidify with a Waterfall? – Short #259

In this short podcast episode, Bryan talks about history and HVAC science: how to dehumidify the air with a waterfall and how cold water became the first air conditioner. In 1902, Willis Carrier worked for a printing company in Brooklyn, New York. There was a huge humidity problem during the summer: the printing plant […]

Static Pressure is like Blood Pressure – Short #258

In this short podcast episode, Bryan explains the science behind a common HVAC simile: static pressure is like blood pressure. He covers the similarities and differences between measuring static pressure during a service call or maintenance and a doctor measuring your blood pressure at a checkup. Total external static pressure (TESP) should be measured […]

The Strange Behavior of Moisture in Stuff

Water is weird and water vapor is even weirder – before we dive down this rabbit hole lets define some terms To better understand the behavior of moisture in materials, we need to first define some essential terms and concepts: Relative Humidity (RH): The ratio of the amount of water vapor in the air to […]

8 Tips for New Techs (So You Don’t Get Fired)

If you are new to the trade, I'd like to welcome you. Like many skilled trades, the HVAC/R trade has many opportunities and can help you make a good living. If you are young and new to the trade, we need you. We are grateful to have you. However, if you aren't thoughtful, you might […]

Basic Electrical Circuits

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