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#ignition

Tech Tips:

Different Ignitor Types and How They Work

In the furnace sequence of operation, the ignition sequence happens after the safeties have been checked, the inducer fan comes on, and the pressure switch closes. The ignition sequence begins with the ignitor. This part provides the heat needed for combustion (remember: a fire needs heat, oxygen, and fuel), and the ignition process looks a […]

Gas Pool Heater Components and Common Issues

I know, I know. You came here for HVAC content, so why are we talking about gas pool heaters? Since Kalos is based in Florida, and we don’t have that much of a heating season, we have to look for other forms of work during the winter months. Pool heaters fit the bill quite nicely […]

Standing Pilot – Short #228

In this short podcast episode, Bryan talks about the standing pilot gas systems and the ignition strategy in gas-fired appliances. Standing pilots are very simple devices that are common in fuel logs, water heaters, and some pool heaters. These devices have a thermocouple or thermopile; in a thermocouple, two dissimilar metals are connected at […]

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How to Evacuate an AC system, Full Vacuum Procedure

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HVAC School – For Techs, By Techs

Real training for HVAC ( Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration) Technicians. Including recorded tech training, interviews, diagnostics and general conversations about the trade.

In this short podcast episode, Bryan talks about psychrometrics and the magic line inside a messy-looking chart. The psychrometric chart is a key tool for understanding the relationship between air and water.

“Psychrometric” comes from the Greek roots for “cold” and “measurement.” As such, a tool called the psychrometer (with paired wet-bulb and dry-bulb thermometers) could measure two different temperatures, and we could use these to determine how much water vapor the air can hold (even though the air doesn’t “hold” water vapor; it’s all about vapor pressures).

The psychrometric chart was developed with the contributions of James Apjohn and William Ferrell in the 1800s, but Willis Carrier was the one who drafted the paper titled “Rational Psychrometric Formulae” in 1911. He created a chart that plotted temperature, humidity, and enthalpy on a single piece of paper.

The horizontal axis represents the dry-bulb temperatures, the curved lines represent relative humidity, the left axis represents humidity ratios, the diagonal lines represent wet-bulb temperatures, and the other angled lines represent enthalpy. Every possible air condition can be plotted on the chart. Moving horizontally changes sensible heat (temperature), and moving vertically changes latent heat (moisture content); both are critical to human comfort.

The “magic line” is the dew point. When this line is crossed, that’s when surfaces like ducts or HVAC coils begin to sweat, as air can’t hold any more moisture. You can use this information and the psychrometric chart to help you make sense of customer complaints (e.g., “clammy”) and predict how air and moisture will behave if you adjust airflow or add insulation.

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Search Episodes

Psychrometrics and the Magic Line – Short #265

11/11/2025

Bryan Orr

Learning Hydronics, Boilers and Steam w/ Ray Wohlfarth

11/06/2025

Bryan Orr